GAMBARAN PENATALAKSANAAN KEGAWATDARURATAN PSIKIATRI DI INSTASI GAWAT DARURAT

Authors

  • Dina Hartini AKPER RS Efarina Purwakarta
  • Grace Evelyn AKPER RS Efarina Purwakarta
  • Neng lin lin AKPER RS Efarina Purwakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i11.6575

Keywords:

Emergency, Psychiatry, Management

Abstract

People with mental disorders in the community have increased so that those who experience psychiatric emergencies have also increased. In line with this, it is necessary to treat psychiatric emergencies according to the proper method so as not to endanger patients, health workers, families and the community. The aim of this research is to identify the description of psychiatric emergency management in the Emergency Room of a Mental Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive. The population is 730 medical record data of patients who visit the ER of the RSJ. Collecting data with a retrospective approach using secondary data. Data analysis using percentages. The research results obtained were 576 respondents (78.9%) with behavioral observations and 154 respondents (21.1%) with fixation/restrain measures. The researcher's analysis of the main purpose of handling emergencies is to use drugs so that they can calm the patient and reduce aggressiveness, and medical personnel, both nurses and doctors, carry out the necessary examinations. The conclusion is that emergency psychiatric treatment is prioritized with psychopharmacological therapy, while restraint is carried out if the patient's condition cannot be calmed and endangers himself and others

References

Azizah, et. All (2016). Buku ajar Kesehatan keperawatan jiwa.teori dan aplikasi klinik.

Yogyakarta. Indomedia Pustaka.

Allen H, et al., 2012, Emergency Psychiatry (Review of Psychiatry Series, Vol 21, Number 3, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., Washington DC

Agustin, I.K. et al (2021). Optimalisasi Aspek pengetahuan keluarga dan kader Kesehatan jiwa tentang penatalaksanaan pertolongan pertema kegawatdaruratan psikiatri di masyarakat pada ODGJ. Jurnal peduli masyarakat. Volume 3. No. 3 September 2021. e-ISSN 2721-

9747; p-ISSN 715-6524. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPM

Budiawa. P.A.M, Ratep, I.Y, Westa, I.W (2020) Karakteristik dan masalah psikososial yang mendasari pasien percobaan bunuh diri di instalasi ruang darurat. Repositori Universitas Udayana

Hadi, F., Termeh, K., Dkk. (2015). Predictor of Physical Restraint in Psychiatriv Emergency Setting. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. di Akses dari https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4764265/pdf/MJIRI-29-296.pdf

Hidayati. A.N et all (2018) Gawat darurat medis dan bedah. Surabaya : Airlangga University Press.

Hamilton, J.E et al (2016). Factor Associated with the likelihood of hospitalization following emergency department visits for behavioral health condition. Academic emergency Medicine 2016; 23;1257-1266 by the society for academic emergency medicine. Volume 23 no. 11 www.aemij.org

Garriga, M., Pacchiarott i, I., Kasper, S. et al. 2016. Assesment and Management of Agitation in Psychiatry: Expert Consensus. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 86–128.

Januarti. (2013). Skizofrenia. Bandung : refika Aditama

Knox D.K dan Holloman G.H., 2011, Use and Voidance of Seclusion and Restraint : Cinsensus Statement of the Amaerican Association for Emergency Psychiatry Project BETA Seclusion and Restrain Workgroup, west J Emerg Med Vol 13 Issue 1.

Laoh & Konny. (2014). Gambaran Pengetahuan Perawat Pelaksana dalam Penanganan pasien Gawat Darurat di Ruangan IGDM BLU RSUP. Prof. Dr.R.D Kandou Manado. JUIPERDO, VOL 3. No.2. di akses dari id. portalgaruda.org/index.php?ref=browse&med=viewjournal&journal=685

Marzola. E et all (2021). Psychiatric patients at the emergency departemen : factor associated with length of stay and likelihood of hospitalization.

Maramis, W.F. dan Maramis, A.A. 2012. Catatan ilmu kedokteran jiwa Ed. 4. Surabaya : Airangga University Press.

Rahmawati, I. et. Al (2021). Edukasi respon kegawatdaruratan fisik dan psikiatri pada area pre

– hospital pada mahasiswa Kesehatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kreativitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM), P- ISSN : 2615-0921. E – ISSN : 2622-6030. Volume 5 Nomor 4 April 2022 Hal 1116-1125.

Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar). (2019). Laporan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. Juni29, 2020. https://www.kemkes.go.id

Riba M.B, Ravindranath D., 2012, Clinical Manualof Emergency Psychiatry : Behavioral Science/Clinical Psychiatry, 10 th Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, New York.

Sadock B.J & Sadock V.A, 2012, Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Science/Clinical Psychiatry, 10 th Edition, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Ney York

Stuart, T. Laraia. 2012. Principle & Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. St. Louis : Mosby Year Book

Yusuf, A., Rizky, F, P., & Hanik, E. N. (2015). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta : Salemba Medika

Waters F, Dragovic M. Hallucinations as a presenting complaint in emergency departments: Prevalence, diagnosis, and costs. Psychiatry Res. 2018 Mar;261:220-224. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.074. Epub 2018 Jan 2. PMID: 29329038.

Downloads

Published

25-07-2022

How to Cite

Dina Hartini, Grace Evelyn, & Neng lin lin. (2022). GAMBARAN PENATALAKSANAAN KEGAWATDARURATAN PSIKIATRI DI INSTASI GAWAT DARURAT. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 1(11), 3239–3248. https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i11.6575

Issue

Section

Articles