STUDI KASUS PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI KNEE JOINT DENGAN KLINIS OSTEOARTHRITIS DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS ORTHOPEDHI PROF.DR.SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v5i5.11488Keywords:
Osteoarthritis, Anteroposterior (AP), Lateral Flexion-ExtensionAbstract
Introduction: Radiographic examination of the knee joint is performed to evaluate the condition of the knee joint, including cartilage and surrounding soft tissues. At Prof. Dr. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital Surakarta, examinations for osteoarthritis cases utilize anteroposterior (AP) and lateral projections, with an additional lateral flexion-extension projection. This approach differs from theoretical standards, which recommend AP, AP oblique, lateral, and AP/PA weight-bearing projections as additional views. Method: This research is a case study employing a qualitative descriptive approach. It was conducted at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital Surakarta from May to June 2025. Subjects included three radiographers and one radiology specialist physician, with the research objects comprising knee joint examinations in patients with osteoarthritis. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data analysis involved reduction, presentation via coding graphs, and conclusion drawing. The study obtained Ethical Clearance No: PP.01.03/D.XXV.2/3897/2025. Results: Knee joint examinations required no special preparation, except for the removal of metallic objects such as knee braces. The projections used include AP, lateral, and additional lateral flexionextension in the supine position, utilizing a 35x43 cm cassette, centering point at the midpoint of the knee, and FFD of 100 cm. The lateral flexion-extension projection aimed to assess joint flexibility and ligament conditions (ACL and PCL), which were crucial for determining orthopedic interventions such as total knee replacement (TKR) or high tibial osteotomy (HTO). Conclusion: The lateral flexion-extension projection is beneficial for evaluating joint flexibility and ligament integrity, serving as a valuable supplementary reference in radiographic examinations of the knee joint for osteoarthritis
References
Lampignano&Kendick.(2018).Bontrager’stextbokofradiographicpositioning And Related Anatomy.
MaulidyaMar,I.,Nasokha,athus,MeitaAstari,F.,Wati,R.,AmriAlFurqan,M.,HerdianAdhiewilaga,B.,QulubulFadhila,H.,&DinaAulya,A.(2023).KOSALA.In Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Vol. 11, Issue 2).
Makiza Ignes Juvellin,A.P. (2024).Teknik Pemeriksaan Radiografi Knee Joint Dengan Klinis Osteoarthritis Di Instalasi Radiologi Rsud Dr Loekmono Hadi Kudus. 2.
Michael.(2024).Kesehatan Deli Sumatera Teknik Pemeriksaan Radiografi Genu Pada Kasus Osteoarthritis Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Vina Estetica. http://www.emedicine.Medscape.com/article/330487.
Nurcahyo,P.A.(2021).JURNALRADIOGRAFER INDONESIA.
Puspita Sari. (2022). PENATALAKSANAAN HOLISTIK WANITA USIA 57 TAHUN DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP.
Riset,A.,Osteoarthritis,K.,Pada Lansia,G., Mendapatkan,Y.,Medik,R.,Hajjah,R.,Depu,A.,Wahyuni,A.,Safei, I.,Hidayati,P.H.,&Mokhtar,S.(n.d.).(2019) FAKUMI MEDICAL JOURNAL.
Ringgo Alfarisi. (2018). PERBEDAANINTENSITAS NYERI
BERDASARKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS DI RSUD Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG.
Whitley. (2017). Clark’s Positioning inRadiography Thirteenth Edition Whitley AS, Jefferson G, Holmes K, Hoadley G, Sloane C, Anderson C. Clark’s Positioning in Radiography 13th edn.
CRC Press, London, 2015. Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences,64(2),156–157 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.184.
Radiologi,J.,Atro,:,Sinar,Y.,Bhakti,A.,mbunan,J.,&Siallagan,A.(2023a).Prosed urPemeriks aan Radiografi Knee Joint Bilateral Dengan Sangkaan Osteoarthritis Sub-Luxatio Di Rumah Sakit Columbia Asia Medan.In Jurnal Radiologi:ATRO Yayasan Sinar Amal Bhakti (Vol.1, Issue1).http://ejournal.atroamalbhak timeda n.ac.id/index.php/jraysab.
Sukoco,A.,Sumarno,H.,Mandayatma,E.,Radianto,&Saukani,I.(2024).Implem entasi Load Cell Sebagai Komponen Alat Rehabilitasi Disfungsi Sendi Lutut
Sulistiyadi. (2021). Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Pemeriksaan Knee Joint Pada Kasus Osteoarthritis. Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik.
Whitley. (2017). Clark’s Positioning in Radiography Thirteenth Edition Whitley AS, Jefferson G, Holmes K, Hoadley G, Sloane C, Anderson C. Clark’s Positioning in Radiography 13th edn. CRC Press, London, 2015. Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences,64(2),156–157 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.184.
Zaki,A.(2020).Bukusaku Osteoarthritis Lutut
