PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN CITRA RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PASIEN DI SENTRA MEDIKA HOSPITAL CIBINONG
Keywords:
Quality Of Service, Patient Satisfaction, Hospital Image, Patient TrustAbstract
A hospital is a personal health care facility that provides basic and/or specialist medical services (Ministry of Health, 2024). Sentra Medika Hospital Cibinong is one of the private facilities that provides first-level health services that function as Individual Health Efforts (UKP) and Public Health Efforts (UKM) with the aim of improving health standards in the designated work area. Sentra Medika Hospital Cibinong is the number of outpatients that tends to fluctuate. While on the one hand, outpatients are one source of income for a hospital because the number of patients is greater and for patients suffering from certain diseases tend to be consistent over a certain period of time. For this reason, it is important for Sentra Medika Hospital Cibinong to pay attention to the satisfaction of outpatients because if patients feel dissatisfied, it will be easy to change their minds and switch to using health services from other hospitals, but when patients feel satisfied, it is more difficult to change their choices. This study uses a quantitative method with SEMPLS calculations. The results of this study did not have a positive effect between service quality and patient trust at Sentra Medika Hospital Cibinong. Therefore, hospitals should routinely evaluate the quality of services in order to find out how the services provided are in accordance with patient expectations
References
A. Parasuraman. (1988). Servqual Theory. In Wiley Encyclopedia of Management (pp. 1–1). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom090654
Adrizal, A., Sriwahyuni, F., & Aldi, Y. (2019). Analisis Pelayanan Resep Konvensional dan Elektronik serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian di RSUD M. Natsir Solok Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 6(3), 195. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.6.3.195-199.2019
Afraniza, Y., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Arso, S. P. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Melalui Nilai Pasien di RS Islam Sultan Agung pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.33633/VISIKES.V21I2SUPP.6496
Aladwan, M. A., Safrah Salleh, H., Anuar, M. M., & Aladwan, R. M. (2023). Patient Trust and Its Impact on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty. Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology, 44(4), 498–506. https://doi.org/10.52783/TJJPT.V44.I4.867
Anjani, H., Ruswanti, E., & Indrawati, R. (2022a). EWOM, Kepercayaan, Citra Merek Terhadap Niat Pembelian Ulang pada Poliklinik Penyakit dalam di RS ABC Jakarta. Jurnal Health Sains, 3(3), 402–414. https://doi.org/10.46799/JHS.V3I3.445
Anjani, H., Ruswanti, E., & Indrawati, R. (2022b). EWOM, Kepercayaan, Citra Merek Terhadap Niat Pembelian Ulang pada Poliklinik Penyakit dalam di RS ABC Jakarta. Jurnal Health Sains, 3(3), 402–414. https://doi.org/10.46799/JHS.V3I3.445
Ansyori, M., Soleh, A., & Febliansyah, M. R. (2024). The Effect of Service Quality and Facilities on Hospitalization Patient Satisfaction Hasanuddin Damrah Manna Hospital. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(1), 1261-1274–1261 – 1274. https://doi.org/10.37676/EKOMBIS.V12I1.4421
Ardi, Budianto, B., & Antoni, I. (2022). Pengaruh Service Quality dan Patient Safety Expectation terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan Customer Loyalty pada Aic Medical Clinic di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Milestone: Journal of Strategic Management, 2(1).
Asmaryadi, A., Pasinringi, S. A., Thamrin, Y., & Muis, M. (2020). Influence of patient experience and hospital image on patient loyalty in meloy public hospital of sangatta, east kutai regency. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T2), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5213
BİLGİN, Y. (2018). THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ACTIVITIES ON BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND LOYALTY. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(1), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i1.229
Fairuziah Binti Bader Alkatiri. (2021). EXPERIENCE OF MEDICAL SERVICES TO THE PEOPLE OF DILI, TIMOR-LESTE. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(3), 2021.
Fajriani. (2023). HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS PANTERAJATAHUN 2023. JURNAL KESEHATAN TAMBUSAI.
Faris Mujaddid Adinugroho. (2015). Pengaruh kepercayaan pelanggan, komitmen pelanggan dan komunikasi word of mouth terhadap loyalitas pelanggan minimarket. Saticfaction, Image and Loyalty, 42, 9/10. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/23041/
Hair, J. F., Hult, T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publication.
Hamidah, S., & Lubis, Y. (2023). The Influence of Hospital Facilities and Services on Patient Satisfaction with Hospital Image as an Intervening Variable at Haji Abdul Manan Simatupang General Hospital. Jurnal Bintang Manajemen, 1(3), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.55606/JUBIMA.V1I3.1848
Helni. (2015). Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Apotek di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jami Seri Humaniora, 17(51), 01–08.
Irasanti, S. N., Akbar, I. B., & Suryani, Y. D. (2020). Implementation of Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) for Improving Medical Students’ Quality of Service in Teaching Hospital. Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i1.5863
Joseph F. Hair Jr. (2021). Partial Least Square Strukctural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. http://www.
Kaban, D. Y., Lubis, A. N., Karina, B., & Sembiring, F. (2022). The Influence of Quality of Service and Hospital Image on Patient Loyalty with Satisfaction Patients as Intervening Variables (Case Study of Sri Ratu Hospital Medan). International Journal of Research and Review (Ijrrjournal.Com), 9(10), 120. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20221014
Kadek, I., Setyo, W., & Susanto. (2012). PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP CITRA RUMAH SAKIT, KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PADA RUMAH SAKIT BALI ROYAL HOSPITAL. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Katoni, J., & Sijabat, R. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image, Price dan Service Quality Terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan Customer Loyalty Pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village. Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari Dan Manajemen, 7(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.31294/widyacipta.v7i2.15781
Khoirunnisa, K., Effendi, L., Fauziah, M., & Srisantyorini, T. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pengendara Ojek Online Saat Terjadi Pandemi COVID -19 Di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2020. Envrionmental Occupational Health and Safety Journal, 1(2), 217–232.
Kotler, P. (2000). Manajemen pemasaran. (Jilid kedu). Prenhallindo.
Kulsum, U., Yanuar, T., & Syah, R. (2017). The Effect of Service Quality on Loyalty with Mediation of Patient Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management Invention ISSN, 6, 41–50. www.ijbmi.org
Nelson-Zlupko, L., Dore, M. M., Kauffman, E., & Kaltenbach, K. (1996). Their perceptions of treatment effectiveness. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 13(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(95)02061-6
Niartiningsih, A., & Nurfitriani, N. (2024). Pengaruh dimensi Patient Experience terhadap kepuasan pasien di RS Haji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Journal of Health Research Science, 4(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v4i02.1185
Permenkes. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2022 tentang Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. www.peraturan.go.id
Permenkes, R. (2016). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan.
Pratama, V., & Hartini, S. (2020). The Effect of Perception of Health Care Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty in Mother and Child Hospital. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan| Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 13(3), 234. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v13i3.21139
Rizal, M., Ruswanti, E., & Januarko, M. U. (2021). THE IMPACT OF eWOM IN SOCIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM ON PATIENT S INTENTION TO JOINING IN VITRO FERTILIZATION PROGRAMME. BRAWIJAYA International Conference on Economics, Business and Finance 2020 , 0(0). https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Article-18097-5_0628.pdf
Rosmayani, P. A., Agustin, E. N., Zhafarin, B. S., Yusuf, H. A., & Wasir, R. (2023). The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Loyalty in The Hospital. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2), 770–778. https://doi.org/10.31004/JKT.V4I2.14692
Sari, W. K., Sumaryono, W., Widyastuti, S., & Djoharsjah, T. (2019). Pengaruh Pemasaran Terpadu Online dan Faktor- Faktor Yang Membangun Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetika Kategori Perawatan Kulit. KALBISocio, 6(1), 31–38. http://research.kalbis.ac.id/Research/Files/Article/Full/0ZX8GMKTDUMPRQJ0WLGAVGO0T.pdf
Schiffman, L. G., & Wisenblit, J. (2019). Consumer Behavior 12th Edition. In Pearson (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Sediawan, M. N. L., Prof. Armanu Thoyib, S. . Ms. P., Dr. Risna Wijayanti, S. M. ., & Prof. Ananda Sabil Hussein, S. . M. K. P. (2024). Pengaruh Patient Experiential Quality Terhadap Word-Of-MouthDan Revisit Intention Dengan Mediasi Patient Trust Dan SatisfactionPada Unit Pelayanan Maternal Rumah Sakit Di Malang.
Tan, C. N. L., Ojo, A. O., Cheah, J. H., & Ramayah, T. (2019). Measuring the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction in Malaysia. Quality Management Journal, 26(3), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2019.1615852
Taruli Josephine, V., Chan, A., Purnomo, M., & Administrasi Bisnis, I. (2024). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Instagram Terhadap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Brand Trust Pada RS Umum Pindad Bandung. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 7(2), 328–342. https://doi.org/10.37531/SEJAMAN.V7I2.6834
Tiara, K., & Antonio, F. (2022). The Influence Of Telemedicine Usability On Patient Loyalty Mediated By Patients’ Trust And Satisfaction : A Study At Hospitals Of State-Owned Enterprises In Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 2326–2341. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/3272%0Ahttps://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/download/3272/2751
Tjiptono, F. (2012). PEMASAARN STRATEGI. YOGYAKARTA CV. ANDI OFFSET. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS13413.INLIS000000000001865
Utomo, I. W. (2017). PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, BRAND AWARENESS, DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY PELANGGAN ONLINE SHOPPING (Studi Kasus Karyawan Di BSI Pemuda). Komunikasi, VIII(1), 78.
Widodo, M. R., Prayoga, D., Administrasi, D., Kesehatan, K., & Masyarakat, K. (2022). Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pasien terhadap Pelayanan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Primer: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. In JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan (Vol. 5). http://jiip.stkipyapisdompu.ac.id
Wijaya, T. (2008). Pengaruh Kepuasan pada Penanganan Keluhan dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Natasha Skin Care. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis.
Winata, H., Wahyoedi, S., & Devita Gunardi, W. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pasien yang Dimediasi oleh Citra Rumah Sakit dan Kepuasaan Pasien (Studi pada Pasien Rawat Inap RS Ukrida Jakarta). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 6(2). http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/MARSI
Yedo Yendra. (2021). ANALISA PENGARUH BIAYA PENGOBATAN, FASILITAS, DAN KUALITASPELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA PUSKESMASINDERAPURA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN. Jurnal Matua, 1(1).
Yusri, C. R., Hidayat, M., & Djuhaeni, H. (2017). Role of Satisfaction with Health Care Services in Increasing Patient Loyalty: an Ambulatory Setting. Althea Medical Journal, 4(3), 329–334. https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v4n3.1177
Zahida, Q. (2018). USULAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN SERVICE DAN FUZZY FMEA (STUDI KASUS: POLI ANAK RUMAH SAKIT “JIH” ) [UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA]. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1988). Communication and Control Processes in the Delivery of Service Quality. Journal of Marketing, 52(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251263
Zeithaml, V. A., Gremler, D. D., & Bitner, M. J. (2017). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across The Firm (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.