MANAJEMEN STRES BAGI ORANGTUA DENGAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Keywords:
Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus,, Manajemen Stres, OrangtuaAbstract
Anak berkebutuhan memiliki kondisi yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan dengan anak-anak pada umumnya, sehingga diperlukan penanganan tambahan dan khusus sesuai dengan kondisi anak. Hal tersebut dapat memicu berbagai dinamika dan stres khususnya pada orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan manajemen stres kepada orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan diskusi interaktif dan pelatihan teknik-teknik manajemen stres. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat melakukan teknik-teknik manajemen stres secara mandiri. Teknik-teknik manajemen stres yang dilatihkan yaitu teknik pernapasan, butterfly hug, healing touch dan mindfulness
References
Anggraini, S. (2020). Profil Anak Indonesia 2020. In Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (PPPA).
Carlson, J. M., & Miller, P. A. (2017). Family burden, child disability, and the adjustment of mothers caring for children with epilepsy: Role of social support and coping. Epilepsy and Behavior, 68, 168–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.01.013 Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
Coldwell, J., Pike, A., & Dunn, J. (2006). Household chaos - Links with parenting and child behaviour. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 47(11), 1116–1122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01655.x
Creswell, D. (2017). Mindfulness Interventions. Annual Review Of Psychology Volume 68, 2017 491-516 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139
Crnic, K. A., Neece, C. L., McIntyre, L. L., Blacher, J., & Baker, B. L. (2017). Intellectual disability and developmental risk: Promoting intervention to improve child and family Well-Being. Child Development, 88(2), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12740
Daire, A. P., Dominguez, V. N., Carlson, R. G., & Case-Pease, J. (2014). Family adjustment measure: Scale construction and validation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 47(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748175614522270
Davis, N. O., & Carter, A. S. (2008). Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: Associations with child characteristics. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(7), 1278–1291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0512-z
Fitri, A., Dwidiyanti, M., Sawitri, D.R. (2023). Terapi Mindfulness Untuk Meningkatkan Adaptasi Diri Dan Mengurangi Gangguan Psikologis Pada Keluarga Dengan ODGJ. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Volume 6, Nomor 2, Januari-Juni 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i2.5166
Gallagher, S., Phillips, A. C., Lee, H., & Carroll, D. (2015). The association between spirituality and depression in parents caring for children with developmental disabilities: Social support and/or last resort. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(1), 358–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9839-x
Gong, Y., Du, Y. S., Li, H. L., Zhang, X. Y., An, Y., & Wu, B. L. (2015). Parenting stress and affective symptoms in parents of autistic children. Science China Life Sciences, 58(10), 1036–1043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-012-4293-z
Handayani, P.A., Dwi, M., & Muin, M. (2021). Pengaruh Mindfulness Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu Yang Bekerja Sebagai Perawat Critical Care. Indonesian journal of nursing research, Vol 4 No 1, Mei 2021/ page 24 – 37
Hassall, R., Rose, J., & McDonald, J. (2005). Parenting stress in mothers of children with an intellectual disability: The effects of parental cognitions in relation to child characteristics and family support. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(6), 405–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00673.x
Hayes, S. A., & Watson, S. L. (2013). The impact of parenting stress: A meta-analysis of studies comparing the experience of parenting stress in parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(3), 629–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1604-y
Heifetz, M., Brown, H. K., Chacra, M. A., Tint, A., Vigod, S., Bluestein, D., & Lunsky, Y. (2019). Mental health challenges and resilience among mothers with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 12(4), 602–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.06.006
Hong, X., & Liu, Q. (2021). Parenting stress, social support and parenting self-efficacy in Chinese families: does the number of children matter? Early Child Development and Care, 191(14), 2269–2280. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1702036
Khayatzadeh, M. M., Rostami, H. R., Amirsalari, S., & Karimloo, M. (2013). Investigation of quality of life in mothers of children withcerebral palsy in Iran: Association with socio-economic status,marital satisfaction and fatigue. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(10), 803–808. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2012.708818
Kilic, D., Gencdogan, B., Bag, B., & Arıcan, D. (2013). Psychosocial problems and marital adjustments of families caring for a child with intellectual disability. Sexuality and Disability, 31(3), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-013-9308-6
Lai, W. W., Goh, T. J., Oei, T. P. S., & Sung, M. (2015). Coping and Well-Being in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(8), 2582–2593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2430-9
Liung, S., Marchira, C. R., Supriyanto, I., Agusno, M., Soewadi, S., & Sumarni, S. (2019). Association of religious coping use with psychological well-being of mother of mentally retarded children. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 2(2), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.48193
Munazilah & Hasanat, N. (2018). Program Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Individu dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GAMAJPP). Vol 4, No. 1, 2018: 22-32 ISSN: 2407-7801 DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.45346
Pargament, K. I., & Mahoney, A. (2021). Spirituality: The search for the sacred. In C. R.
Perlowski, K. M., & Wright, L. E. (2021). The influence of perceived job flexibility and spousal support on the marital satisfaction of parents of children with special needs. Community, Work and Family, 24(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2019.1608158
Rathore, S., & Mathur, R. (2015). Spirituality and social support: Source of coping in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 10(2), 337.
Robinson, M., & Neece, C. L. (2015). Marital satisfaction, parental stress, and child behavior problems among parents of young children with developmental delays. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 8(1), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2014.994247
Romadhani, R.K., & Hadjam, M.N. (2017). Intervensi Berbasis Mindfulness untuk Menurunkan Stres pada Orang Tua. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology Volume 3, No. 1, 2017: 23-37
Ryff, C. D. (2013). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
Sartika, Y., & Susilawati, E. (2020). Pendampingan Dan Penerapan Modul Healing Touch Dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Pada Persalinan Oleh BPM Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 Oktober 2020 Hal 36-41. DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jpm.v4i1.1479
Seligman, M. (2018). PERMA and the building blocks of well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(4), 333–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1437466
Soltanian, M., Sokhanvar, N., Hadian Shirazi, Z., & Inaloo, S. (2022). The relationship of perceived social support with self-care and marital satisfaction in mothers of children with epilepsy. Family Medicine and Primary Care Review, 24(3), 267–271. https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2022.118287
Suara, E., & Retnaningsih, D. (2023). Efektifitas Eye Movement Desensitizion and Reprocessing Butterfly Hugs Sebagai Self Healing Untuk Stres Kerja Perawat. Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 4, Desember 2023 e-ISSN 2549-8118; p-ISSN 2085-1049. http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan
Suarez-Balcazar, Y., Mirza, M., Errisuriz, V. L., Zeng, W., Brown, J. P., Vanegas, S., Heydarian, N., Parra-Medina, D., Morales, P., Torres, H., & Magaña, S. (2021). Impact of covid-19 on the mental health and well-being of latinx caregivers of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157971
Tang, Y. Y., Tang, R., & Gross, J. J. (2019). Promoting psychological well-being through an evidence-based mindfulness training program. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13(July), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00237
Zhao, M., Fu, W., & Ai, J. (2021). The mediating role of social support in the relationship between parenting stress and resilience among Chinese parents of children with disability. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(10), 3412–3422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04806-8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
